What distinguishes battery from other types of assault?

The distinguishing factor of battery in contrast to other types of assault is the requirement of physical contact. Battery is defined as the unlawful use of force against another person that results in harmful or offensive contact. This means that for an act to be classified as battery, there must be actual physical interaction with the victim, as opposed to mere threats or attempts to cause harm.

In contrast, other types of assault may not necessitate any physical contact; for instance, assault can involve putting someone in fear of imminent harm through words or actions without ever touching them. Therefore, while other forms of assault may involve intimidation, threats, or intentions to harm, battery specifically requires that the perpetrator physically contacts the victim in a way that is deemed harmful or offensive. This essential element of physical contact is what clearly differentiates battery from other assault-related offenses.